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1 угольный горн
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2 угольный горн
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > угольный горн
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3 энергетический уголь
1) Engineering: power station coal, power-generating coal, power-station coal, steam coal, steaming coal, thermal coal2) Coal: forge coal, power generating coal, power plant coalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > энергетический уголь
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4 кузнечный уголь
1) Geology: fat coal, forge coal, smiddy coal, smithing coal, smithy coal2) Metallurgy: blacksmith coal, blacksmith coal (для горна), (горновой) smithing coal -
5 угольный горн
1) Engineering: coal forge (кузнечный)2) Metallurgy: (кузнечный) coal forge -
6 pajahiili
• blacksmith's coal• forge coal• smithing coal• smith's coal -
7 kovácsszén
smithy coal, forge coal, smithing coal -
8 уголь для горна
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > уголь для горна
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9 угольный (кузнечный) горн
Metallurgy: coal forgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > угольный (кузнечный) горн
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10 кузнечный уголь
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11 кузнечный уголь
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12 ковальське вугілля
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13 kovački ugalj
• forge coal -
14 kovački ugalj
• forge coal -
15 węgiel kuzienny
• forge coal -
16 кузнечный уголь
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > кузнечный уголь
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17 окалина
2) Engineering: chark, fire scale, hammer scale, oxide, recrement, scale, scoria, skin3) Construction: coke dross, crust of iron, film of rolled bars, sprue4) Railway term: anvil cinder (при ковке)5) Automobile industry: forge scale, iron scale6) Metallurgy: (кузнечная) anvil scale, boiler scale, furnace clinker, oxide scale7) Oil: grit, incrustation8) Ecology: forge slag9) Drilling: blister10) Sakhalin energy glossary: inclusions11) Polymers: skim12) Makarov: dross (на поверхности оплавленного металла), scar13) Electrochemistry: oxyde14) Cement: fusing scale15) Coal: coal dust, dross coal, dust coal, fine coal, fines, nut coal, nuts, slack, slack coal, small coal, smalls -
18 уголь
char, charcoal, coal* * *у́голь м.1. ( топливо) coalу́голь выве́тривается — the coal slacks, the coal is (readily) affected by weatheringдобыва́ть у́голь — work [mine] coalдроби́ть у́голь — crush coalкоксова́ть у́голь — carbonize coalнава́ливать у́голь — load coalобогаща́ть у́голь — clean [wash] coalота́пливать углё́м — fire with coalотбива́ть у́голь — break coalподруба́ть у́голь — cut coalрабо́тать на у́гле — burn coalсжига́ть у́голь — burn coalсортирова́ть у́голь — grade [size] coalу́голь спека́ется — coal bakes [cakes]2. ( материал) carbonакти́вный у́голь — activated [active] carbonбеспла́менный у́голь — blind coalбу́рый у́голь — brown coal, ligniteга́зовый у́голь — gas [fiery] coalдлиннопла́менный у́голь — candle [long-flame] coalдреве́сный у́голь — charcoalжи́рный у́голь — fat [rich] coalископа́емый у́голь — fossil coalка́менный у́голь — (часто, но неточно, любой ископаемый уголь) coal; ( в точном словоупотреблении — уголь средней степени метаморфизма) bituminous coalкоксу́ющийся у́голь — coking coalкороткопла́менный у́голь — short-flame coalкостяно́й у́голь — bone charкузне́чный у́голь — forge coalкусково́й у́голь — lump coalнекоксу́ющийся у́голь — noncoking coalнеобогащё́нный у́голь — raw coalнеспека́ющийся у́голь — free-burning [nonbaking, noncaking] coalобесцве́чивающий у́голь — decolourizing carbonобогащё́нный у́голь — cleaned coalпылеви́дный у́голь — pulverized coalрето́ртный у́голь — retort carbonрядово́й у́голь — run-of-mine coalу́голь с высо́ким содержа́нием золы́ — high-ash coalу́голь с высо́ким содержа́нием лету́чих — high-volatile coalу́голь с ни́зким содержа́нием лету́чих — low-volatile coalспека́ющийся у́голь — baking [caking] coalто́щий у́голь — lean coalэлектро́дный у́голь — electrode carbonэнергети́ческий у́голь — power-generating [steaming] coal -
19 уголь
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20 Coster, John
[br]b. c. 1647 Gloucestershire, Englandd. 13 October 1718 Bristol, England[br]English innovator in the mining, smelting and working of copper.[br]John Coster, son of an iron-forge manager in the Forest of Dean, by the age of 38 was at Bristol, where he was "chief agent and sharer therein" in the new lead-smelting methods using coal fuel. In 1685 the work, under Sir Clement Clerke, was abandoned because of patent rights claimed by Lord Grandison, who financed of earlier attempts. Clerke's business turned to the coal-fired smelting of copper under Coster, later acknowledged as responsible for the subsequent success through using an improved reverberatory furnace which separated coal fume from the ores being smelted. The new technique, applicable also to lead and tin smelting, revitalized copper production and provided a basis for new British industry in both copper and brass manufacture during the following century. Coster went on to manage a copper-smelting works, and by the 1690s was supplying Esher copper-and brass-works in Surrey from his Redbrook, Gloucestershire, works on the River Wye. In the next decade he extended his activities to Cornish copper mining, buying ore and organizing ore sales, and supplying the four major copper and brass companies which by then had become established. He also made copper goods in additional water-powered rolling and hammer mills acquired in the Bristol area. Coster was ably assisted by three sons; of these, John and Robert were mainly active in Cornwall. In 1714 the younger John, with his father, patented an "engine for drawing water out of deep mines". The eldest son, Thomas, was more involved at Redbrook, in South Wales and the Bristol area. A few years after the death of his father, Thomas became partner in the brass company of Bristol and sold them the Redbrook site. He became Member of Parliament for Bristol and, by then the only surviving son, planned a large new smelting works at White Rock, Swansea, South Wales, before his death in 1734. Partners outside the family continued the business under a new name.[br]Bibliography1714, British patent 397, with John Coster Jr.Further ReadingRhys Jenkins, 1942, "Copper works at Redbrook and Bristol", Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 63.Joan Day, 1974–6, "The Costers: copper smelters and manufacturers", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 47:47–58.JD
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